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Various · Standard

Comparables (market multiples)

Comparables are best used as a triangulation check against the other methods. Treat them as 'is the answer in the right zip code', not as a precise valuation.

Best for

Sanity check against comparable transactions in similar sector + stage + geography.

Formula
Pre-money = Revenue × Industry revenue multiple OR Pre-money = Median (recent comparable round pre-moneys)

Inputs needed

  • Comparable transactions (PitchBook, Crunchbase, Carta) — 5-15 reasonably similar rounds
  • Adjustment factors: sector premium/discount, stage premium/discount, geography
  • If revenue multiple: trailing 12-month revenue or annualised current run rate

Caveats

  • True comparables are rare — most 'comparables' are loose category matches
  • Recent rounds may reflect distressed pricing (down rounds) or premium pricing (AI hype)
  • The 2026 AI premium is large — at Series A, AI medians are +85% over non-AI medians

Source

https://www.equidam.com/startup-valuation-methods-to-use-and-avoid/

Verified 2026-06-03.

Other methods
VC MethodBerkus MethodScorecard / Bill PayneRisk Factor SummationDCF (early-stage adapted)